Gynaecological Cancers
Gynaecological cancer is a term that refers to cancers that begin in a woman’s reproductive organs. These cancers can affect different parts of the reproductive system, and while they share some similarities, each type has distinct symptoms, risk factors, and treatment pathways.
Early diagnosis is key. Many gynaecological cancers are highly treatable when caught early, and recognising the signs, and acting on them, can make a significant difference to outcomes.
There are five main types of gynaecological cancer; cervical, ovarian, uterine (womb), vulval, and vaginal cancer. Cervical cancer is often linked to HPV and can be detected early through regular screening. Ovarian cancer can be harder to diagnose, with symptoms like bloating or pelvic pain, while uterine cancer is the most common type and often presents with postmenopausal bleeding. Vulval and vaginal cancers are rarer but may cause itching, pain, or skin changes. Each type has distinct symptoms, but all should be investigated promptly.
The London Gynaecology Gynaecological Cancer Service
At London Gynaecology, we provide expert, compassionate care with speed and convenience. Our daily clinics and multiple central London locations ensure rapid access to assessment and treatment, when timing matters most.
We work in partnership with world-leading cancer centres, including The London Clinic, home to the award-winning Duchess of Devonshire Wing, one of the most advanced cancer centres in the UK. These partnerships allow us to offer seamless access to cutting-edge diagnostics, treatments and surgical facilities in centres recognised for excellence in cancer care.
Our team includes highly skilled consultant gynaecologists and gynaecological oncologists, many of whom have held senior leadership roles in major NHS teaching hospitals. They are recognised as leaders in their field, delivering expert, compassionate care throughout your diagnostic and treatment journey.
Book your appointment online
If you are concerned about symptoms and in need of reassurance, book with one of our consultants today.
Our Cancer Promise
At London Gynaecology, we understand that time is critical when it comes to cancer care. We are committed to delivering personalised, expert-led care with urgency, supported by a multidisciplinary team working together to ensure the best possible outcomes, as quickly as possible.
Rapid Access for New Appointments
Patients with symptoms or a confirmed diagnosis of cancer will be offered an appointment on the next working day. Where appropriate, diagnostic tests such as blood tests, imaging, or biopsies can be carried out on the same day.
Fast Track Investigations
If further investigations are required following your appointment, these will be organised immediately and completed within 7 days. Our goal is to minimise waiting and provide answers without delay.
Our Treatment Pledge
If treatment is needed, we will ensure it begins within 2 weeks of completing your investigations — helping you move from diagnosis to care with speed and confidence.
About your consultation
We understand a visit to discuss concerning symptoms will likely be an anxious time. Our healthcare assistant (HCA) team will be on hand to support you throughout your visit. During your consultation, a full medical history will be taken, your consultant may carry out a pelvic examination, with a chaperone present. An ultrasound scan may also be performed at this time.
Your consultant will discuss whether any further investigations, such as imaging or a hysteroscopy, are needed and arrange for these as necessary. Any additional tests will be fully discussed with you during your consultation. Your consultant will fully discuss the plan for follow up.
GP Referrals
GP referral letters are not needed unless you are claiming your visit on insurance and your insurer requires one. However, GP referral letters are helpful because they provide your information and history so if you do have one please bring it with you to your appointment.
Other related conditions and treatments
Gynaecological Oncology FAQs
Vulval Cancer
The vulva is the external part of the female genitalia, and although vulval cancer is rare, it is important to recognise and treat it early. Some...
Vaginal Cancer
Vaginal cancer is the rarest of the gynaecological cancers and is diagnosed in 250-300 women a year in the UK, with over 70% of diagnoses in...
Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce eggs and hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone. It...
Endometrial Cancer
Known as womb cancer or cancer of the lining of the uterus. The lifetime risk of a getting endometrial cancer is 1 in 100 (1%) and...
Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer arises from the cervix, the lower part of the uterus connecting to the vagina. In the UK, approximately 3,200 women are diagnosed with cervical...
