Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are common bacterial infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters, and kidneys. They are particularly common in women and can cause discomfort, disruption to daily life, and, if untreated, more serious complications.
While UTIs can occur at any age, they are more common after sexual activity, menopause, or in individuals with certain medical conditions. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help relieve symptoms quickly and reduce the risk of recurrence.
London Gynaecology’s Urogynaecological Services
We offer consultant-led clinics specialising in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections and recurrent UTIs. London Gynaecology's team provides expert assessment, tailored treatment, and preventative strategies to help reduce the risk of future infections.
Our evidence-based care may include:
- Urine testing and targeted antibiotic treatment
- Advice on hydration, bladder care, and lifestyle measures
- Identifying and addressing underlying causes (e.g. hormonal changes, anatomical factors, post-menopausal changes)
- Preventative treatments or maintenance strategies for recurrent UTIs
Our aim is to relieve symptoms quickly, prevent recurrence, and support long-term urinary health.
- A burning or stinging sensation when passing urine
- Needing to urinate more often or more urgently than usual
- Passing small amounts of urine frequently
- Cloudy, strong-smelling or blood-stained urine
- Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis
- In more severe cases, fever, chills, or back pain may indicate the infection has spread to the kidneys
UTIs often occur when bacteria from the skin or bowel enter the urethra. Common contributing factors include sexual activity, dehydration, hormonal changes (e.g. menopause), use of spermicides or certain contraceptives, and anatomical differences that make women more prone to infection.
Most UTIs can be treated with a short course of antibiotics, along with advice on hydration and self-care. Recurrent UTIs may require further investigation and preventative strategies.
Recurrent UTIs can be caused by factors such as hormonal changes, anatomy, bladder function, sexual activity, or incomplete emptying of the bladder. Identifying the cause helps guide effective prevention and treatment
You should seek medical attention if you have persistent symptoms, fever, back pain, blood in the urine, or if you experience recurrent infections. Pregnant women and people with underlying conditions should seek care promptly.
While most UTIs do not affect fertility, they can lead to complications during pregnancy if left untreated. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important for both maternal and baby’s health.
- A comprehensive assessment of your symptoms and medical history
- Urine testing and diagnostic investigations if needed
- A clear, personalised treatment plan
- Practical advice and ongoing support to help prevent future infections
Book your urogynaecology consultation today
Book a consultation with one of our urogynaecologist to explore the best treatment options for you.
UTI Treatments
Most urinary tract infections can be treated effectively and quickly with the right care. At London Gynaecology, our urogynaecology team provides consultant-led, personalised treatment plans designed to relieve symptoms, address the underlying cause, and reduce the risk of recurrence
- A short course of antibiotics is often the first line of treatment for uncomplicated UTIs
- If symptoms are more complex or infections are recurrent, a urine culture may be taken to identify the specific bacteria, ensuring you receive the most effective antibiotic
- It’s important to complete the full course of medication, even if symptoms improve quickly.
For patients experiencing repeated infections, we take a holistic approach to identify potential contributing factors. This may include:
- Lifestyle and hygiene advice (e.g., hydration, bladder habits, personal care)
- Topical vaginal oestrogen for post-menopausal women, which can help restore the natural protective environment of the vagina and reduce infection risk
- Low-dose or targeted prophylactic antibiotics where clinically appropriate
- Addressing anatomical or functional causes that may increase UTI risk
